This paper provides some sources of information for understanding and studying Islamic calligraphy and ornamentation in the Prophet Mosque interior (Al-Masjid An-Nabawi). Yūsuf Ali published by The Islamic Propagation Centre International used the word Sūra. Islamic Calligraphy and ornamentation are using to decorate mosques as well as other sacred places all over the Islamic world. Yūsuf Ali, we chose to use the word Sūra where the original copy of The Holy Quran Translation by A. In this online rendering of the Holy Quran’s Translation by A. The word ‘Ruku’ also means a bowing of the head, and it’s representation is best seen as one of the components of the Muslim prayer. Holy Quran: PVC Cover Abdullah Yusuf Ali No h visualizao disponvel. These are distinctly marked ‘Section’ followed by a number, e.g. Rukus are logical divisions of a Surah according to the meaning conveyed, more broadly grouped by subject. But usually there is a pause in meaning at the end of an Āyah.įurther, a division of the Surah takes place in the form of Sections (paragraphs of the Quran of varying lengths) and is shown in all Arabic Texts, called a ‘Ruku’ رُكوع.
Sometimes a sentence is divided by a break in an Āyah. Sometimes an Āyah contains many sentences. The Āyah or verse division is usually different. The most convenient form of quoting an Āyah آية (singular) is to name the Surah and the Āyāh, thus 2: 120 means the 120th Āyāh of the second Surah of the Quran. For example, Sūra 1: Fātiha contains 7 Āyāt and Sūra 2: Baqara contains 286. Each Surah consists of a number of Āyāt آيات (plural) or Verses. Surahs are numbered and the consecutive number is shown just before the title of the Surah. The word سورة in Arabic is best used untranslated, as a technical term in Islamic literature often spelled ‘Surah’ in today’s use of the term. It may also be written as Sūra (where ū gives the sound of ‘oo’) as demonstrated by the use of the term Sūra in this copy of The Holy Quran Translation by A. If you examine the order of the Quran you will find that each Surah is a step in a gradation. A Surah is usually spoken of as a Chapter in English, but that translation is hardly satisfactory. Malang: IKIP Malang.The Holy Quran is arranged in 114 Surahs of very unequal size. GrammatikaKomunikatif: Sebuah Model (Unpublished S3 Dissertation). Web Address:, retrieved on January 6th 2016. An Analysis od Swear-words in Minangkabau Language. Web Address:, retrieved on January 6th 2008. Semantics-meanings, etymology and the lexicon. Singapore: Longman Singapore Publisher Ptc. An analysis of Swear-words of Betawi Language used by students at Wisma Batavia (Unpublished Thesis). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Application. in his work The Reconstruction of Religion Thought in Islam. Who’s Swearing Now? The Social Aspects of Conversational Swearing. Muhamad bin Abdullah Alhadi, Najwaa Chadeeja Alhady. CiptaAdiPusakaįägersten, Kristy Beers.2012. Cambridge Cambridge University PressĮnsiklopediNasional Indonesia 3B. The relevance of taboo language: An analysis of the indexical values of swearwords. Toronto Little, Brown and CompanyĬhristie, Christine. Padang: Department Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.īrown, Gillian and George Yule.
Morfologi Kata benda dan Kata Sifat Bahasa Kerinci. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book TrustĪnwar, Joesnidar. From this study, the meaning and the function of swear words based on the context of the situation of swear words seen from expression of native speakers.As this research can be still developed, it is advisable for other researchers to be able to produce advanced research for a deeper findings.Īl Quran ( The Holy Al Quran, Al Baqarah : 34). The research that was conducted inPondokTinggi, was included into descriptive study where the facts are what exactly found related to those words.From the results of the study, researchers found six different types of swear words that grouped by type that came from the name of the animal, excretion, parts and body functions, the plant names, name of the devil and sex. This study aimed to describe the types, meaning, and function of swear words spoken by natives in PondokTinggi, Sungai Penuh city. In English, it is well-known as swear words. The impolite expression usually delivered by using swearwords or obscenities. The expression of feelings can be delivered politely or impolitely.